1. Types and basic attributes
The common types of squirrels are the
- Tree Squirrel
- Ground Squirrel
- Chipmunks (Common in UAE)
- Marmots
- Flying Squirrels
- Prairie dogs
The squirrel was spotted for the first time on UAE soil in 2009 in Ras Al Khaimah and since then their population has increased and now its there everywhere across UAE.
2. How they affect our health and well-being
Squirrels are the cutest rodents. However, they destroy landscaping, eat vegetation. They nest at home and for that, they may chew openings through unscreened chimneys and can cut wires. They may cause to spread parasites like fleas, ticks, and mites, squirrels living in proximity to homes frequently pass these tiny pests on to both humans and pets. Some of the diseases humans can get from the parasites include Lyme disease, Encephalitis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
3. Feeding Behavior
Squirrels are omnivorous. They usually eat fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts, fungi, small insects, caterpillars, termites and some of them eat small animals and even young snakes.
4. Breeding pattern, Life-cycle and Lifespan
Squirrels mate once or twice in a year. The female squirrel gives birth to pups in 3 -6 weeks and the number of offspring can vary depending on the species. The pups are born hairless, toothless and blind. They open their eyes in 5 weeks. Only the mother looks after the baby squirrels. A baby squirrel will mature in 1 year.
Squirrels are mammals. It takes about 40- 45 days for the gestation period and once born, 28 – 35 days to open their eyes. When they reach 56 – 70 days, they started to go out alone.
The lifespan of a squirrel can vary depending on the species. A squirrel lives an average of 12 – 20 Years. They usually die of old age, cancer, kidney or liver diseases and predators like rattlesnakes, weasels, black snakes, skunks, foxes, hawks, and owls. Many juvenile squirrels die in the first year of life.